PRESENT SIMPLE VS PRESENT CONTINUOUS
1) Use
Simple Present
|
Present
Progressive/Continuous
|
repeated actions
|
actions
happening at the moment of speaking or around the moment of speaking
|
fixed
arrangements, scheduled events (e.g. timetable)
|
fixed
plan in the near future
|
sequence
of actions in the present (first - then, after that)
|
temporary actions
|
instructions
|
trends
|
things in general
|
repeated
actions which are irritating to the speaker (with always, constantly,
forever)
|
after special verbs
|
|
2) Signal words
Simple Present
|
Present
Progressive/Continuous
|
always,
often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, every week, every year,
on Mondays
|
now, at
the moment, Look!, Listen!
|
3) Form
Simple Present
|
Present
Progressive/Continuous
|
infinitive
3rd person singular (he, she, it) infinitive + -s |
to be (am,
are, is)
+ infinitive + -ing
|
|
|
4) Examples
Simple Present
|
Present
Progressive/Continuous
|
4-1 Affirmative
sentences
|
|
I play football.
|
I am playing football.
|
You play football.
|
You are playing football.
|
He plays football.
|
He is playing football.
|
Simple Present
|
Present
Progressive/Continuous
|
4-2 Negative
sentences
|
|
I do not play football.
|
I am not playing football.
|
You do not play football.
|
You are not playing football.
|
He does not play
football.
|
He is not playing football.
|
Simple Present
|
Present
Progressive/Continuous
|
4-3 Questions
|
|
Do I play football?
|
Am I playing football?
|
Do you play football?
|
Are you playing football?
|
Does he play football?
|
Is he playing football?
|
5) Spelling
Simple Present
|
Present
Progressive/Continuous
|
watches (-es after
sibilant)
|
sitting (double consonant after short vowel)
|
goes (-es after -o)
|
writing (leave out one -e at the end)
|
hurries (-y to -ie after consonant)
|
lying (change -ie to -y)
|
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